The term Salmani architecture has become prominent in Saudi facade design and in owners' requests to engineering offices. But it is not a fixed "look" to copy from a picture; it is an approach with values and an official reference, and it can be applied to a small villa as well as to a large government building. Understanding it well helps you achieve a facade that is both authentic and contemporary, and consistent with the urban identity requirements municipalities have begun to apply. This guide explains the King Salman Urban Charter, its six values, how they appear in a facade in practice, its relationship to the Najdi style, and materials and requirements.
What Is the King Salman Urban Charter?
The Architecture and Design Commission launched the charter in December 2021 to present the urban vision of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and to form a national approach to architecture drawn from local historical, cultural and environmental authenticity while keeping pace with the times. According to the Saudi Press Agency, the charter consists of seven chapters and provides design guidelines and criteria for each value.
The Six Values of Salmani Architecture
| Value | How it shows in your home |
|---|---|
| Authenticity | Drawing on local architecture in massing, openings and materials |
| Continuity | Harmony with the neighbourhood context rather than contrast |
| Human-centredness | Design that serves the family's comfort and privacy |
| Liveability | Responding to climate, shade and ventilation |
| Innovation | Modern materials and techniques with a local spirit |
| Sustainability | Energy efficiency and durable materials |
How It Appears in a Facade in Practice
- Clear masses and calm horizontal lines instead of excessive ornament.
- Considered openings in proportionate sizes that respect privacy and heat.
- Earthy colours and natural materials such as stone.
- Shading elements and modern mashrabiyas.
- Contemporary simplicity that draws inspiration without imitating.
- Abstracted local details such as triangular crenellations and small high openings.
Salmani vs. "Modern" and "Classic"
| Element | Salmani | Generic modern | Classic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reference | Local architecture with a contemporary spirit | Global, without local context | Historic European |
| Materials | Stone, render in earthy colours, wood | Glass, cladding, aluminium | Carved stone, columns, cornices |
| Openings | Considered and shaded | Often wide | Symmetrical and ornate |
| Fit with identity requirements | High | May conflict on materials | Depends on the area |
The Relationship With the Najdi Style
In Riyadh, many Salmani designs draw on the spirit of Najdi architecture. Read: The Najdi style in Riyadh facades.
Materials and Requirements
Urban identity is no longer just an aesthetic choice: the Riyadh Municipality has issued a circular to engineering offices banning aluminium cladding panels on facades and requiring compliance with the Riyadh urban identity guide. Read: Alternatives to cladding. The municipality also reviews facades as part of drawing approval. Read: What does the municipality review in architectural drawings?.
Applying It to Existing Buildings
An existing building's facade can be updated in a Salmani spirit through a facade renovation permit. Read: The facade renovation permit, and for shops: Shop facades and signage.
Common Mistakes
- Copying a facade image without considering the plot and orientation.
- Adding too much ornament so the facade loses its simplicity.
- Mixing too many clashing materials.
- Neglecting shading and privacy for the sake of looks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Salmani architecture mandatory?
The charter is a design approach and reference, while the obligation comes from the urban identity requirements issued by municipalities.
Can it be applied to a small villa?
Yes, it is a set of values and principles that do not need large areas. Read: Designing a 300 m² villa.
Does it mean only mud and wood?
No, innovation is one of its values, and modern materials are acceptable with a local spirit.
Does it increase cost?
Not necessarily; simplicity and less ornament can save money, and cost depends on the materials chosen.
How can I see the facade before construction?
Through 3D design.
How Abak Engineering Consultancy Helps
Abak is an accredited engineering office in Riyadh that designs facades in the spirit of Salmani architecture, authentic and contemporary and consistent with the urban identity guide, with 3D design and approved drawings. Learn about our facade design services, or Learn more about our Exterior Façade Design service. contact us.
Regulatory information is based on the Balady platform and the Ministry of Municipalities and Housing, and procedures may be updated by the competent authority. Last reviewed: October 2026.